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Fire door maintenance: what to check

Fire doors only protect if they work properly when a fire breaks out: they close by themselves, latch and seal. Daily use, knocks from trolleys and “practical solutions” with wedges wear this down over time. A regular check takes a few minutes per door – and in a fire the difference is decisive.

RIGOR · 10 November 2026 · 2 min read

How often

Inspection frequency is set by the manufacturer's instructions and the building's maintenance plan – at least once a year is often recommended, and more often for busy doors (stairwells, corridors, garages). In addition, users should report straight away any door that does not close or is damaged.

Checklist

  • Self-closing: open the door fully and let go – it must close and latch by itself, without pushing.
  • Double doors: the leaves close in the right order (closing sequence selector).
  • Lock and handle: the latch engages the strike, the handle returns to position.
  • Panic hardware: the bar or handle opens the door in one movement, without sticking.
  • Electromagnetic holder: releases the door when switched off or on a fire alarm signal, and the door closes.
  • Seals: intumescent and smoke seals in place, undamaged and not painted over.
  • Leaf and frame: no dents, holes or added parts.
  • Label: the class label on the door is legible and has not been removed.
  • Passage: nothing in front of the door, nothing holding it open.

Common problems

Common problems are: wedges and ties holding doors open, closers loosened so doors “open more easily”, painted-over seals, added locks and hardware without evidence, and leaves damaged by trolleys and pallets. Each of these means the door may not protect in a fire.

If a door has to stand open because of traffic, the answer is an electromagnetic holder linked to the fire alarm – not a wedge.

Repairs and spare parts

Faulty parts must be replaced with original parts or those the manufacturer allows – closers, locks, panic hardware, seals. We stock replacement hardware and parts, and for damaged leaves we will propose a repair or replacement in the same class. Why arbitrary changes are not allowed is explained in the article on installation as a system.

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